Nara City Tourism Association

Kairyuoji Temple was established in 731 by Empress Komyo to ensure that Genbo, who had traveled to Tang Dynasty China as a Japanese envoy and remained there for an extended period to study, could safely return with over 5,000 volumes of Buddhist scriptures and new teachings, as well as to protect the northeast (demon's gate) direction of Heijo Palace. 

On his way back to Japan, Genbo encountered a strong storm in the East China Sea, but he narrowly escaped by chanting the Kairyuo Sutra with all his heart and returned safely. For this reason, the temple was named Kairyuoji Temple by Empress Komyo. Kairyu means “Sea Dragon King.” Genbo, who became the first chief priest, regarded Kairyuoji Temple as a training hall in the Heijo Palace and a private temple for the imperial family. 

During this period, copying sutras was also a widespread practice, with both Empress Komyo and Kobo Daishi (also known as Kukai) engaging in it. The Heart Sutra, which is believed to have been copied by Kobo Daishi, is still preserved today. 

In addition to the five-story pagoda (National Treasure) and the West Golden Hall (Important Cultural Property) that date back to the temple's founding, the main hall contains the mountain gate's plaque (Important Cultural Property), the Eleven-Headed Kannon Standing Statue (Important Cultural Property), and the Standing Manjusri Bodhisattva Statue (Important Cultural Property), all created during the Kamakura period (1185–1333).

Kairyuoji Temple, though relatively small compared to other renowned temples in Nara, is highly regarded for its rich historical and cultural significance. It is also celebrated for its serene atmosphere and stunning seasonal flowers, particularly during the spring and autumn seasons. This temple offers a peaceful and contemplative retreat from the hustle and bustle of the larger temples in the Nara Park area.